Circuit courts typically hear cases from lower courts. This is known as what type of jurisdiction?

The term that describes the authority of circuit courts to hear cases that have already been decided in lower courts is "appellate jurisdiction." This means that circuit courts review the decisions made by lower courts to ensure that the law was applied correctly and that proper procedures were followed. In such cases, the circuit court does not re-evaluate the evidence; rather, it focuses on legal errors that may have occurred in the trial process.

In contrast, original jurisdiction refers to the power of a court to hear a case for the first time. This is typically exercised by lower trial courts, where the facts are presented and evidence is evaluated. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two or more courts have the authority to hear the same case, while exclusive jurisdiction means that only one court has the authority to hear a specific type of case. Therefore, in the context of circuit courts hearing cases from lower courts, the correct classification is indeed appellate jurisdiction.