Congress has the ability to propose what kind of changes?

The ability of Congress to propose amendments to the Constitution is a vital aspect of the legislative process in the United States. Under Article V of the Constitution, Congress can propose amendments either by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. This process allows for the possibility of significant changes to the foundational legal framework of the country, influencing future governance and rights.

This option reflects the intended mechanism for updating or changing the Constitution, ensuring that amendments can be proposed based on evolving societal values or needs. The other options do not pertain to the legislative powers of Congress in the same way: international treaties are negotiated by the executive branch and require Senate approval but are not proposed by Congress; executive orders are directives given by the President and do not involve Congress; and judicial reviews are powers held by the courts to interpret laws and assess their constitutionality rather than a legislative process.