On what basis is representation in the House of Representatives determined?

Representation in the House of Representatives is based on population. The founding principle behind this structure is that each state's representation is determined by how many people reside within its borders, which allows for a more equitable distribution of power reflective of the state's population size. This system is outlined in the U.S. Constitution, specifically in Article I, which establishes that representation in the House will be apportioned among the states according to their respective populations, counting all persons but excluding non-taxed Native Americans.

This method contrasts with the Senate, where each state is given equal representation regardless of its population, which emphasizes the balance of power between states in a federal system. By using population to determine representation in the House, the system ensures that larger states, which have more constituents, have a greater number of representatives, thereby allowing them a stronger voice in the legislative process.

Geographical area, equal representation, and voting eligibility do not serve as the basis for how representatives are allocated in the House. While geographical considerations come into play when drawing district lines, the fundamental principle is that representation is directly tied to the number of people living in each state. This approach aims to create a government that is responsive to the needs and preferences of its constituents, leading to a dynamic legislative body that reflects