What are the two significant powers granted to Congress?

The two significant powers granted to Congress that are recognized in the Constitution primarily include the power to regulate commerce and the power related to financial matters, often referred to as the "purse" power.

The power to regulate commerce allows Congress to oversee and govern trade between states and with foreign nations, which is foundational for maintaining a unified economic framework across the country. This authority not only facilitates commerce but also serves as a means for Congress to address various economic issues and enforce regulations that advance national interests.

The "purse" power encompasses Congress's authority to manage fiscal policies, including taxation, spending, and borrowing. This significant power enables Congress to control federal funding, thereby influencing economic conditions, implementing government programs, and addressing national priorities. The ability to allocate financial resources is a critical aspect of legislative power, affecting numerous areas from social services to infrastructure development.

While the other choices mention powers granted to Congress, they do not reflect the primary dual powers of commerce and financial control that are distinctive to its legislative role. Thus, the identification of commerce and purse powers as the two significant powers accurately reflects what is specifically enumerated in the Constitution and acknowledges their importance in the broader context of Congressional authority.