What best characterizes the role of the president as a symbol of the nation?

The role of the president as a symbol of the nation is best characterized by performing ceremonial duties. This aspect of the presidency embodies the representation and unity of the nation, where the president participates in various public ceremonies, such as the inauguration, state dinners, and national holidays. These activities serve to foster national pride and highlight the cultural and historical significance of the presidency.

While running the national economy, leading major legislative efforts, and negotiating with foreign leaders are important functions of the presidency, they are more aligned with the president's role as the head of government and head of state in practical policy-making and governance. In contrast, performing ceremonial duties focuses on the symbolic aspect of national leadership, reinforcing the president's position as a figure who represents the unity and values of the nation to both citizens and the world. This is essential for maintaining morale and providing a sense of continuity and stability to the country.