What does Article 1 of the Constitution establish?

Article 1 of the Constitution is fundamentally dedicated to establishing the legislative branch of the United States government. It outlines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of Congress, which consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. This article details the process by which laws are created, the powers granted to Congress, and the limitations placed on that power. Key functions, such as the authority to levy taxes, regulate commerce, and declare war, are expressly delineated in this article, underscoring its importance in governing the legislative framework of the nation.

The other options relate to different sections of the Constitution. For instance, the executive branch is covered in Article 2, while the process for amending the Constitution is found in Article 5. The rights of individuals are addressed primarily in the Bill of Rights, which consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, rather than within Article 1 itself.