What does the Constitution primarily outline?

The Constitution primarily outlines the principles and structure of the American government, establishing the framework for how power is distributed and how the different branches of government interact. It creates three branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—each with distinct responsibilities and powers. This structure is key to understanding the functioning of the government, as it ensures a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

The Constitution also sets forth foundational principles such as federalism, separation of powers, and the rule of law, which guide the governance of the nation. While it does include provisions related to individual rights and certain economic aspects, the main focus remains on outlining how the government is organized and operates.

The other options focus on narrower aspects that fall under the broader framework established by the Constitution. The process of lawmaking in individual states, the specific rights of citizens, and economic policies are significant but are derived from or influenced by the principles outlined in the Constitution rather than being the primary focus of the document itself.