What is described in Article 5 of the Constitution?

Article 5 of the U.S. Constitution specifically outlines the process by which the Constitution can be amended. This article provides a mechanism for modifying the Constitution to accommodate changing needs and societal norms. It establishes two methods for proposing amendments: either by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called by two-thirds of the state legislatures.

Furthermore, it also requires that any amendment must be ratified by three-fourths of the states, ensuring a broad consensus for any change to the foundational document of the law. This adaptability is essential for a living Constitution, allowing it to evolve over time while maintaining a stable framework for governance.

The other options relate to aspects of the Constitution but do not pertain to this specific article. The powers of Congress are detailed in Article 1, the duties of the Supreme Court in Article 3, and the process of ratification of the Constitution itself is found in Article 7. Thus, the description of the amending process is uniquely covered in Article 5, making that the correct choice.