What is the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights refers to the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, which were ratified in 1791. These amendments were introduced to guarantee essential rights and civil liberties to individuals and restrict the power of the federal government over these rights. The Bill of Rights includes fundamental protections such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to bear arms, and the rights of the accused, among others.

This collection of amendments was significant in ensuring that the new federal government could not infringe upon the individual liberties of American citizens, thus forming a cornerstone of American democracy. The other options do not accurately represent the Bill of Rights as they either pertain to specific contexts, such as school policies or state laws, or misinterpret the nature of the document itself.