What is the primary function of the judicial branch?

The primary function of the judicial branch is to interpret laws. This involves reviewing and clarifying the meaning of laws, ensuring that they are applied correctly in various situations, and resolving disputes that arise under these laws. Through the judicial process, courts examine the laws' constitutionality and application, providing checks on legislative and executive powers.

By interpreting laws, the judicial branch plays a critical role in maintaining justice, protecting individual rights, and upholding the rule of law. This function is essential for ensuring that laws are not only created and enforced but also understood within the context of the legal system and societal values.

The other options involve different governmental functions. The creation of laws is the responsibility of the legislative branch, while the enforcement of laws is primarily the role of the executive branch. Evaluating laws can occur but is generally encompassed within the broader scope of interpreting laws, where courts assess laws' intents and implications, contributing to legal precedents and guidance for future cases.