What is the result of the Great Compromise, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate?

The result of the Great Compromise was the establishment of a bicameral legislature, meaning that the legislative branch of the government is divided into two separate chambers. In the case of the United States, this comprises the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The House of Representatives is based on population, allowing states with larger populations to have more representatives, which reflects the democratic principle of proportional representation. Meanwhile, the Senate is made up of two senators from each state regardless of population size, which provides equal representation for all states, thereby protecting the interests of smaller states.

This structure was fundamental in balancing the interests of both populous and less populous states, ensuring that all states had a voice in the legislative process while also accommodating larger populations, which was crucial for the Constitution's ratification.

The other choices refer to different legislative structures or systems. A unicameral legislature consists of a single legislative chamber, which does not apply to the United States. A parliamentary system typically features an executive branch that derives its legitimacy from, and is directly accountable to, the legislature, which differs significantly from the structure established by the Great Compromise. A federal assembly may refer to various forms of governmental assemblies but does not specifically capture the unique bicameral nature of the