What major compromise led to the existence of both the Senate and the House of Representatives?

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, is the pivotal agreement that established the structure of the United States Congress, resulting in the creation of both the Senate and the House of Representatives. This compromise was essential in resolving disputes between states with large populations and those with smaller populations during the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

Under the Great Compromise, the Senate was formed to ensure equal representation of the states, with each state having two senators regardless of its size or population. This addressed the concerns of smaller states that feared losing influence in the legislative process. Conversely, the House of Representatives was created to provide representation based on population, thus allowing larger states to have a greater voice in Congress.

This dual system of representation effectively balanced the interests of populous states against those with fewer residents, leading to a functional and equitable legislative framework that remains intact today. The other options, while related to the formulation of the Constitution, do not specifically pertain to the establishment of the bicameral legislature. The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were early proposals for how the government might be structured, but it was the Great Compromise that successfully merged elements of both to create the current Congress. The Missouri Compromise relates to issues of slavery and