What term describes the powers specifically enumerated in the Constitution for the federal government?

The term that describes the powers specifically enumerated in the Constitution for the federal government is "Enumerated Powers." These powers are explicitly stated in the Constitution, primarily found in Article I, Section 8, where Congress is granted specific authorities such as the power to levy taxes, regulate commerce, and declare war. This clear outline establishes the scope of federal authority and limits the federal government's actions to those expressly listed, ensuring that the government operates within its defined powers.

In contrast, reserved powers refer to those powers that are not delegated to the federal government nor prohibited to the states, as established by the Tenth Amendment. Concurrent powers are those powers that both the federal and state governments can exercise, such as the power to tax. Exclusive powers are those powers that can only be exercised by the federal government, but these are not explicitly enumerated in the same manner as enumerated powers. Thus, the accuracy of identifying "Enumerated Powers" highlights the foundational principle that limits federal authority to what is specifically granted by the Constitution.