What type of court is explicitly established in the Constitution?

The type of court that is explicitly established in the Constitution is the Supreme Court. Article III of the U.S. Constitution provides for the creation of the Supreme Court and outlines its jurisdiction and the powers of the judicial branch. This establishment is foundational, as it sets the highest court in the federal system responsible for interpreting the Constitution and federal law.

Other types of courts, such as district courts and circuit courts, were created by Congress under its constitutional authority but are not mentioned in the Constitution itself. Family courts, on the other hand, are state-level courts and are also not referenced in the Constitution. The explicit mention of the Supreme Court is significant, as it highlights the importance of this institution within the framework of American government, serving as the final arbiter of legal disputes involving constitutional issues.