Which federal court handles cases related to international trade?

The Court of International Trade specifically serves to handle cases involving international trade and customs law. Established under the Court of International Trade Act, this court possesses exclusive jurisdiction over actions that arise out of the customs and international trade laws of the United States. This includes disputes over tariffs, imports, and international trade agreements.

This specialized court is designed to provide expertise and consistency in rulings regarding complex international trade issues, which might not be as effectively managed within the broader jurisdiction of general federal courts. By concentrating on trade-related cases, it ensures that the unique aspects of international commerce are addressed by judges well-versed in this specialized field of law.

In contrast, the other options—bankruptcy court, circuit court, and the Supreme Court—serve different functions. Bankruptcy courts handle cases related to the bankruptcy process, circuit courts serve as general appellate courts for federal cases, and the Supreme Court primarily hears cases that involve significant constitutional issues or need uniformity in federal law. Thus, the Court of International Trade is distinctly positioned to deal with international trade matters, making it the correct choice for this question.