Which type of powers are not explicitly listed but are assumed to be granted to the government?

Implied powers are those powers that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are assumed to exist based on the necessary and proper clause. This clause allows the government to take actions that are deemed necessary to carry out its delegated powers. The concept of implied powers enables the government to adapt to changing circumstances and address issues that may not have been foreseen by the framers of the Constitution.

For instance, the ability to create a national bank, even though the Constitution does not explicitly grant this power, was justified under the implied powers doctrine. This allows the government to operate a flexible and effective system that can evolve with the needs of the nation.

In contrast, delegated powers are specifically enumerated in the Constitution, concurrent powers are those shared between federal and state governments, and exclusive powers are those that only the federal government can exercise. Therefore, implied powers play a crucial role in government functionality by allowing for interpretation and expansion beyond the written words of the Constitution.