Who can initiate impeachment proceedings in Congress?

Impeachment proceedings in Congress are initiated by the House of Representatives. This is a crucial aspect of the impeachment process as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. The House has the sole power to impeach an official, which means they can bring charges against a sitting president or other federal officials for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors."

After the House votes to impeach, the process moves to the Senate, which conducts a trial to determine whether to remove the official from office. The role of the President or the Supreme Court is not involved in initiating impeachment; instead, their roles are more centered around the execution of laws and judicial review, respectively. Only the House has the responsibility and authority to commence impeachment proceedings, reflecting the intention of the Framers to allow the legislative branch to hold officials accountable.