Who has the authority to introduce a new bill?

The authority to introduce a new bill lies within the legislative branch of government, specifically with Congress. While anyone can draft a bill, the formal introduction must occur in either the House of Representatives or the Senate, which are the two chambers of Congress. This is important because Congress is responsible for creating laws, and their members, including both Representatives and Senators, have the procedural right to submit legislation for discussion and consideration.

The option that states only the President can introduce a bill is incorrect because, while the President can propose legislation and influence its agenda, they do not have the direct authority to introduce a bill in Congress. Similarly, the premise that only Senators can introduce legislation is misleading since members of the House have equal authority within their own chamber to introduce bills as well. Lastly, members of the Supreme Court do not have any legislative authority, as their role is to interpret laws rather than create them. This distinction underscores the separation of powers within the U.S. government and reinforces that the legislative process is strictly within the bounds of Congress.